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Al
Shouf Cedar Reserve
The
Al-Shouf Cedar
Nature Reserve
reaches from Dahr al
Baidar in the North
to Niha mountain
near Jezzine in the
South. The Eastern
slopes, blanketed
with oak forest,
offer a breathtaking
view of the Bekaa
plain. But the
biggest attraction
for visitors are the
three separate cedar
forests of Maasir
Chouf, Barouk and
Ain Zhalta / Bmohray
situated on the
upper elevations of
the western slopes
of the Mount Lebanon
chain. The Niha
mountain, with only
scattered patches of
trees, represents
the natural southern
limit of Lebanese
Cedar (Cedrus libani).
Above the town of
Barouk, terraces of
cedars were planted
in the 60's in a
massive effort of
reforestation.
Today, without human
interference and
costly machinery,
the cedar forest,
protected from
grazing herbs, shows
clear signs of
natural
regeneration. Still,
only about 5% of the
Reserve is forested
with Cedars, with
shrub vegetation
covering most of the
remaining areas.
Its distinction as
the largest Nature
Reserve in Lebanon
makes it a suitable
location for the
conservation of
large mammals such
as the wolf and the
caracal lynx, and
one day, previously
extinct species such
as the mountain
gazelle and the
Nubian lbex could be
reintroduced. A pond
has been established
on the upper slopes,
to provide a source
of drinking water
for animals and to
encourage them to
stay within the
Reserve.
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Located
on the
intercontinental
migratory route
for birds,
it is a prime
destination for bird
watchers, while the
multitude of
flowers, medicinal
plants and ancient
trees will delight
any nature lover.
The Reserve also
features ancient
ruins such as the
spectacular Niha
cave fortress and
cultural sites.
Whatever his
interest, the
visitor is well
received by a group
of rangers and the
Barouk Information
Center, stocked with
local organic foods,
which provides
information about
the activities in
the Reserve such as
hiking, mountain
biking, and Ven
tours.
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