Faqra,
approached through a labyrinth of
limestone formations known as
“houses of ghosts,” is known for
its temples and its good skiing.The temple site is also the
venue of a summer cultural festival. The
temples of Qalaat Faqra at
1,550 meters are the most extensive
Roman ruins of all Mount Lebanon.The
site is dominated by a huge tower 15
meters square, which originally had
a third story and a pyramid-shaped
roof.An interior staircase leads
up to top.A Greek inscription on the
north-east corner of the tower and
another above the door indicate that
the building was restored by the
Roman Emperor Claudius in 43 AD.
About 50 meters north-west of the
tower is a large altar, probably
associated with the tower itself.Not far away is a colonnaded
altar.The main temple, dedicated to
a “very great god,” is a
rewarding place to investigate, with
its restored columns and the remains
of an altar.It had a square courtyard
which was surrounded by a colonnade
on three sides.
Continuing
down the slope you reach the small
temple, dedicated to “the Syrian
goddess,” a local form of the
goddess Atargatis.Also note the basin in the
floor and the benches along the side
wall.This temple was made into a
church in the 4th century
AD.
The ski trails of the Faqra Club,
located south of Ouyoun es-Siman
(Faraya-Mzaar) at 1,750 meters,
overlook the sea and the bay of
Beirut.Members only, but special
arrangements are available for
tourists.
Also in the Faqra area is the Jisr
el Hajar, or natural bridge
carved over the centuries by wind
and water.The 34-meter bridge is so
perfect it is hard to believe it was
created by nature.